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This webpage describes the three types of termite, subterranean, drywood and dampwood, and also the most common termite species that are found in infestations around Australia.
Termites are categorized according to their nesting and feeding habits: subterranean, drywood and dampwood.
Subterranean termites are the most common kind of termite that are among the most damaging pests and infests wood in structures. Outdoors they mainly infest wood in contact with the soil, such as fallen trees, stumps and branches. They prefer wood that has some degree of rust which makes it a lot easier for them to digest it, even though they can digest sound wood. .
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Subterranean termites need to be near a source of moisture to survive, where moisture can be easily acquired by them in the soil, which makes their nests in or close to. They tunnel through dirt to access soil or wood and they float into the soil to reach moisture. .
The termites use soil for a material to construct shelter tubes and nests, which can be made up of wood dirt, faeces and saliva. Some species build carton nests above ground and construct shelter tubes (also called mud tubes) to connect the nest into the soil.
Foraging is dependent on the weather, with activity in summer and action in conditions or chilly after rain. In regions they can forage all year round, with peaks during warmer weather conditions.
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Termites reside in colonies less than 1000 people, wholly inside parts of timber. There may be several tiny colonies inside a piece of wood or object. So that the galleries don't follow the grain of timber as is typical termites rings can be fed across by them, but they are inclined to avoid heartwood.
Colonies may grow for many years undetected until the timber breaks or the useful content termites swarm. The winged alates, that are might not be made for years in a colony until the population reaches a vital point. They then leave the nest discover a website that is new in order to mate and begin a new colony, usually not and to pair up. .
Dampwood termites infest timber that stays moist because of contact or via a water leak in a construction. They are likely to infest timber that is outside stump or logs in contact with the ground.
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Termites live wholly within the timber they create galleries that are open and feed . As with termites, they may infest wood for years before they're found, which is most likely when the alates swarm from a colony. Swarming may occur with various species swarming at times, over a few months.
They are an indication of a moisture problem, if they're found in a building. Removing the source of moisture can are minor pests and controls in buildings them. In trees that are live they tend to feed on wood that is dead and rotting.
Termite species can be tricky to recognize, even for the experts. Identification is based on the soldiers, which is the caste that has the features that were most readily distinguishable.
Of the species it is.
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The soldier's mind is yellow and rectangular with this hyperlink darker, smooth thin mandibles. Body is up to 7 visit our website mm long. It's easily confused with two other indigenous Coptotermes species, including C. frenchi and C. lacteus (Victoria Museum)
The soldiers produce a white sticky liquid out of a opening (fontanelle) on the front of head when protecting the nest from attack.
Coptotermes species do not construct mounds, but in other tropical areas of Australia and Queensland. They nests in trees, sticks, stumps, buried timber around homes under buildings and in walls. Trees for nesting are peppercorns eucalypts and oaks. The colony is chiefly located at the root crown or the lower part of the trunk.
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Though Mastotermes darwiniensis is the more destructive locally across its limited range in northern Australia, coptotermes acinaciformis have become the termite species in Australia overall. C. acinaciformis attacks all timber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees as well as fruit trees.