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This page describes the three types of the termite species that are found in infestations around Australia, subterranean, drywood and dampwood, and also termite.

Termites are classified into three categories according to their nesting and feeding habits: subterranean, drywood and dampwood.

Subterranean termites are the most common type of termite that are one of the most damaging pests and infests timber. Outdoors timber is mostly infested by them in contact with the soil, such as fallen trees, stumps and fallen branches. They prefer wood that has some amount of rust which makes it a lot easier for them to digest it, although they can digest wood that is . .

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Subterranean termites will need to be near a supply of moisture to survive, where they can acquire moisture making their nests in or close to the ground. They tunnel to access moist soil or timber and in seasons that they float to achieve moisture. .

The termites use soil for a substance to construct nests and shelter tubes, which can be composed of wood, soil, faeces and saliva. Some species construct carton nests above ground and construct shield tubes (also referred to as mud tubes) to link the nest into the soil.

Foraging is dependent on the weather, with high activity in summer and minimal action in chilly or dry conditions after rainfall. In tropical regions they could forage with peaks through wetter conditions.

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Drywood termites reside inside parts of timber, wholly in small colonies less than 1000 individuals. There may be several colonies inside a single piece of timber or item. They could feed across rings as is typical subterranean termites, so that the galleries don't adhere to the grain of wood, but they tend to steer clear of heartwood.

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They do not need additional water sources or contact with the floor and obtain their moisture. They do, however, require high humidity to survive.

Colonies can grow for many years undetected until the timber breaks or the termites swarm. The alates, which would pest control in adelaide be might not be made for decades in a new colony until the population reaches a critical point. Then they leave the nest find a new site in order to mate and start a new colony, usually not and to set up. .

Decayed timber that stays moist because of contact or through a water flow in a construction is normally infested by dampwood termites. They are most likely to infest timber that's outside stump or logs in contact with the soil.

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Dampwood termites live within the wood they make galleries that are open and feed on. As with termites, they can infest wood for years until they're discovered, which is most likely when the alates swarm from a mature colony. Swarming may happen with species swarming at times, over several months.

If they are found in a building they're a sign of a moisture problem. They are generally pests that are minor and can be controlled in buildings by removing the source of moisture. In trees that are live that they tend to feed on wood that is rotting and dead.

Species can be tricky to identify, even for the experts. Identification is usually based on the soldiers, that's the caste that has the features that were most easily distinguishable.

Of the pest species it is.

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The soldier's mind is rectangular and yellow with darker mandibles. Body is up to 7 mm long. It's easily confused with two other native Coptotermes species, including C. frenchi and C. lacteus (Victoria Museum)

The soldiers produce a white sticky liquid out of a opening (fontanelle) on the front of head when defending the nest from attack.

Coptotermes species do not build mounds, but in other tropical areas of Australia and Queensland. They nests in trees, sticks, stumps, buried timber under buildings spaces, around houses and in walls. Trees for nesting are oaks , various eucalypts and peppercorns. The colony is chiefly found in the root crown or the lower portion of their trunk.

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Although Mastotermes darwiniensis is the locally across its range in tropical northern Australia, coptotermes acinaciformis is the termite species in Australia overall. C. acinaciformis attacks all lumber structures and damages forest and ornamental trees in addition to fruit trees.

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